Gitの使い方（継続更新中）

Gitとは

プログラムのソースコードなどの変更履歴を記録・追跡するための分散型バージョン管理システムである。

コマンド一覧

1. These are common Git commands used in various situations

   コマンド	説明
   clone	Clone a repository into a new directory
   init	Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

   • clone

     1. usage

        git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]
        

     2. Options

        • -b, –branch <branch>
        • -o, –origin <name> use <name> instead of ‘origin’ to track upstream

     3. use pattern

         # リポジトリのクローン
         git clone <repository url>
        

2. work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)

   コマンド	説明
   add	Add file contents to the index
   mv	Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   reset	Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   rm	Remove files from the working tree and from the index

3. examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)

   コマンド	説明
   bisect	Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
   grep	Print lines matching a pattern
   log	Show commit logs
   show	Show various types of objects
   status	Show the working tree status

4. grow, mark and tweak your common history

   コマンド	説明
   branch	List, create, or delete branches
   checkout	Switch branches or restore working tree files
   commit	Record changes to the repository
   diff	Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   merge	Join two or more development histories together
   rebase	Reapply commits on top of another base tip
   tag	Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

   • ブランチの切り替え

       # developerブランチにチェンジ
       $ git checkout develop
       Branch 'develop' set up to track remote branch 'develop' from 'origin'.
       Switched to a new branch 'develop'
     

5. collaborate (see also: git help workflows)

   コマンド	説明
   fetch	Download objects and refs from another repository
   pull	Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
   push	Update remote refs along with associated objects

6. others

   コマンド	説明
   clean	Remove untracked files from the working tree

   • clean（未追跡ファイルの削除）

     1. usage

        git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <path>...
        

     2. Options

        • -n: Don’t actually remove anything, just show what would be done.
        • -d: Remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files.
        • -x: Don’t use the standard ignore rules.
        • -f, –force

     3. use pattern

         # 全てのファイルを削除(クラーンの状態に戻る)
         git clean -fdx
        

参照

1. git cleanでUntracked files(未追跡ファイル)をまとめて削除